Changes in kernel/arch/arm32/include/barrier.h [c124dce3:9d58539] in mainline
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kernel/arch/arm32/include/barrier.h
rc124dce3 r9d58539 37 37 #define KERN_arm32_BARRIER_H_ 38 38 39 #ifdef KERNEL 40 #include <arch/cp15.h> 41 #else 42 #include <libarch/cp15.h> 43 #endif 44 39 /* 40 * TODO: implement true ARM memory barriers for macros below. 41 */ 45 42 #define CS_ENTER_BARRIER() asm volatile ("" ::: "memory") 46 43 #define CS_LEAVE_BARRIER() asm volatile ("" ::: "memory") 47 44 48 #if defined PROCESSOR_ARCH_armv7_a49 /* ARMv7 uses instructions for memory barriers see ARM Architecture reference50 * manual for details:51 * DMB: ch. A8.8.43 page A8-37652 * DSB: ch. A8.8.44 page A8-37853 * See ch. A3.8.3 page A3-148 for details about memory barrier implementation54 * and functionality on armv7 architecture.55 */56 #define memory_barrier() asm volatile ("dmb" ::: "memory")57 #define read_barrier() asm volatile ("dsb" ::: "memory")58 #define write_barrier() asm volatile ("dsb st" ::: "memory")59 #define inst_barrier() asm volatile ("isb" ::: "memory")60 #elif defined PROCESSOR_ARCH_armv6 | defined KERNEL61 /*62 * ARMv6 introduced user access of the following commands:63 * - Prefetch flush64 * - Data synchronization barrier65 * - Data memory barrier66 * - Clean and prefetch range operations.67 * ARM Architecture Reference Manual version I ch. B.3.2.1 p. B3-468 */69 /* ARMv6- use system control coprocessor (CP15) for memory barrier instructions.70 * Although at least mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 is mentioned in earlier archs,71 * CP15 implementation is mandatory only for armv6+.72 */73 #define memory_barrier() CP15DMB_write(0)74 #define read_barrier() CP15DSB_write(0)75 #define write_barrier() read_barrier()76 #define inst_barrier() CP15ISB_write(0)77 #else78 /* Older manuals mention syscalls as a way to implement cache coherency and79 * barriers. See for example ARM Architecture Reference Manual Version D80 * chapter 2.7.4 Prefetching and self-modifying code (p. A2-28)81 */82 // TODO implement on per PROCESSOR basis or via syscalls83 45 #define memory_barrier() asm volatile ("" ::: "memory") 84 46 #define read_barrier() asm volatile ("" ::: "memory") 85 47 #define write_barrier() asm volatile ("" ::: "memory") 86 #define inst_barrier() asm volatile ("" ::: "memory")87 #endif88 48 89 /*90 * There are multiple ways ICache can be implemented on ARM machines. Namely91 * PIPT, VIPT, and ASID and VMID tagged VIVT (see ARM Architecture Reference92 * Manual B3.11.2 (p. 1383). However, CortexA8 Manual states: "For maximum93 * compatibility across processors, ARM recommends that operating systems target94 * the ARMv7 base architecture that uses ASID-tagged VIVT instruction caches,95 * and do not assume the presence of the IVIPT extension. Software that relies96 * on the IVIPT extension might fail in an unpredictable way on an ARMv797 * implementation that does not include the IVIPT extension." (7.2.6 p. 245).98 * Only PIPT invalidates cache for all VA aliases if one block is invalidated.99 *100 * @note: Supporting ASID and VMID tagged VIVT may need to add ICache101 * maintenance to other places than just smc.102 */103 104 #if defined PROCESSOR_ARCH_armv7_a | defined PROCESSOR_ARCH_armv6 | defined KERNEL105 /* Available on all supported arms,106 * invalidates entire ICache so the written value does not matter. */107 //TODO might be PL1 only on armv5-108 #define smc_coherence(a) \109 do { \110 DCCMVAU_write((uint32_t)(a)); /* Flush changed memory */\111 write_barrier(); /* Wait for completion */\112 ICIALLU_write(0); /* Flush ICache */\113 inst_barrier(); /* Wait for Inst refetch */\114 } while (0)115 /* @note: Cache type register is not available in uspace. We would need116 * to export the cache line value, or use syscall for uspace smc_coherence */117 #define smc_coherence_block(a, l) \118 do { \119 for (uintptr_t addr = (uintptr_t)a; addr < (uintptr_t)a + l; addr += 4)\120 smc_coherence(addr); \121 } while (0)122 #else123 49 #define smc_coherence(a) 124 50 #define smc_coherence_block(a, l) 125 #endif126 127 51 128 52 #endif
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